Since the rate of cooling and solidification of magmas inside the earth.
Basalts and granites.
Basalt extrusive igneous volcanic rock that is low in silica content dark in color and comparatively rich in iron and magnesium.
Granites are the example of the plutonic intrusive igneous rocks which are formed deep within the earth.
If the melt extrudes onto the surface this can lead to extensive basalt flows that form what are called flood basalts where hundreds of square kilometers of basaltic lava can be produced.
A basalt is about 53 sio2 whereas granite is 73.
The difference between granites and basalts is in silica content and their rates of cooling.
Plutonic rock formed in the earth.
The saturation surface in the basalt shows a strong temperature dependence from 1400 to 1200 c.
Basalt is a dark colored fine grained igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals.
The tholeiitic and the alkali basalts.
The key difference between basalt and granite is that basalt is mostly occurring on ocean floors while granite is in the crust of the earth in all continents.
Basalts may be broadly classified on a chemical and petrographic basis into two main groups.
Igneous rocks are formed by the crystallisation of a magma.
Granite is an intrusive igneous rock with a felsic composition.
Below 1200 the saturation surface turns down sharply and becomes nearly temperature independent.
Intrusive slowly cooled inside the crust.
Learn more about basalt in this article.
Earth contains three kinds of rocks namely igneous rocks sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks basalt and granite are two types of igneous rocks.
The saturation surface for zircon in late stage lunar basalts and granites has been determined over the temperature range1400 1070 c.
In this article we will discuss about the characteristics of granite and basalts which are the most significant examples of igneous rocks.
It most commonly forms as an extrusive rock such as a lava flow but can also form in small intrusive bodies such as an igneous dike or a thin sill it has a composition similar to gabbro the difference between basalt and gabbro is that basalt is a fine grained rock while.
All rocks of igneous origin consist of magma or molten earth that finds its way up to.
Granites that form the thick framework of the all continental crusts and also of those defined as anomalous oceanic crusts were mainly extracted in the archean from the upper mantle and later reworked metamorphism anatexis in later.